Human Rights India News

Care & Protection of Women: Government of India

Stree Shakti-Deshki Shakti

Naree Shakti-Shashakt Bharat

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao 

  • Launched by Prime Minister in January, 2015
  • Being implemented in 161 districts across the country which have low Child Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB).
  • Extensive outreach campaign combined with large number of local innovations and stakeholders participation for improving SRB
  • Promoting compulsory registration of pregnancies and institutional deliveries.
  • In 30 months, 104 districts out of 161 have shown improvement in SRB.
  • The scheme is being expanded to all the districts of the country.

Sukanya Samridhi Yojana

  • Launched by Prime Minister in June, 2015 as a part of BetiBachaoBetiPadhao campaign.
  • Special bank accounts for meeting the expenses of education and marriage of the girl child
  • Provides for small affordable deposits at the highest rate of interest
  • More than one crore SukanyaSamridhi accounts opened

Pradhan Mantri  Ujjawala Yojana

  • Launched by Prime Minister in May, 2016
  • Aims to provide free LPG connections to women from BPL households so as to reduce cooking time and protect the health of the women.
  • 2.2 crore LPG gas connections have so far been distributed.

Mahila Shakti Kendras

  • The anganwadi centres in the villages to be upgraded and re-modeled as centres for empowerment of women in villages.
  • Rs.500 crores allocated for establishment of Mahila Shakti Kendras

Six months maternity leave

  • Maternity benefit Act amended in March, 2017 to make 26 weeks’ paid maternity leave mandatory for women working in any organization.
  • The objective is to enable the mother to take care of new born child and provide exclusive breast feeding for first 6 months.

Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritava Abhiyan

  • To provide assured, comprehensive and quality antenatal care, free of cost, to all pregnant women on 9th of every month.
  • Rolled out in the entire country, PMSMA is conducted at 11000 health facilities.
  • 40 lakh antenatal checks so far

Stand up India

  • Launched by Prime Minister in April, 2016
  • Aims to promote entrepreneurshipamong SC/ST women
  • Over 23000 SC/ST women have benefitted so far from this scheme

Once Stop Centres – Sakhi

  • Launched in March, 2015, the centres provide under one roof medical, police, legal help and psycho-social counseling to women affected by violence.
  • 161 centres have already been established in the country which have helped thousands of women.
  • Target is to establish at least one centre per district by March, 2019.

Panic button on mobile phones

  • All new mobile phones, manufactured/ imported in India have been mandated to have a physical panic button to help women in distress situation.
  • The facility of panic button is being backed up by emergency response system of police.
  • The trials for panic button and police response system to begin in Uttar Pradesh in December, 2017.

Universalization of women helpline (181)

  • Additional facilityfor women in distress situation
  • Sanction for all 33 statesand funds allocated
  • 19 states have already operationalized the helpline

Shelter homes for widows

  • 592 homes for widows being provided financial support by the central government
  • Largest ever government funded home for 1000 widows constructed in Vrindavan.

Shelter home for women rescued from sex trade

  • 286 projects for rescue and rehabilitation of women from sex trade being financially supported by the government.

Working Women’s Hostels

  • 946 hostels for working women being supported by the central government.

Protection of women against Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace

  • Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013 operationalized
  • Operating guidelines and training manuals issued
  • She-Box for online filing of complaints launched
  • Training of heads of Internal Complaint Committees of all central government ministries/ departments conducted.

Women empowerment at grass-root

  • Comprehensive training programme for women heads of Panchayats developed and managed.
  • All the two lakh+ heads of panchayats to be trained over the next three years.

Other initiatives

  • Passport guidelines for single women made easier
  • Mentioning of the name of widow on death certificate of husband made mandatory.
  • Regulatory instructions for cab operators issued to ensure safety of women passengers.
  • Self-regulatory guidelines for matrimonial sites issued to ensure safety of women.
  • 33% reservation for women in direct recruitment in police forces started – 8 states and all Union Territories have already mandated the same.
  • Induction of women in fighter stream of Indian Air Forces started.
  • Mahila e-Haat – online portal for women producers launched in 2016 – 26000, Women Self-Help-Groups already registered benefitting 3.5 lakh women artisans.
  • Under PRADAHAN MANTRI AWAS YOJANA-GRAMIN, registry of the houses has to be made in the name of women
  • Under MUDRA scheme , 70% beneficiaries of MUDRA are women.

About the author

Youth Darpan

Youth Darpan is a fast-paced, real-time News Feed that brings to you the latest happenings and News from India and the world. At Youth Darpan users can publish your opinions, contribute to regional and national news and get updates on the latest happenings.

Topics